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While heart surgery does sound intimidating, advancements in medical technology have made it safer than ever. Heart surgeries have saved countless lives, whether it's to address blocked arteries, repair valves, or implant devices. Heart surgeries save countless lives each year. Let's understand the types of heart surgeries and the recovery process.
When we talk about heart surgery, there isn't just one procedure—it covers a range of interventions to address specific heart problems. Let's break it down:
Commonly referred to as bypass surgery, CABG involves creating a new pathway for blood flow around blocked arteries. It is like a "detour" for your blood. This procedure is typically recommended for severe coronary artery disease. Patients often spend a week in the hospital and require months of rehabilitation to regain full strength.
Heart valves ensure blood flows in the right direction. When these valves don't function properly, they may need repair or replacement. Minimally invasive techniques are increasingly common for heart valve replacement surgeries. For some, transcatheter procedures may eliminate the need for open-heart surgery.
A pacemaker or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) helps regulate irregular heart rhythms. If your heart beats too fast or too slow, this tiny device works as a life-saving assistant. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators are smart enough to correct life-threatening arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats).
This surgery treats atrial fibrillation, a common type of irregular heartbeat. Surgeons create a "maze" of scar tissue in the heart to block erratic electrical signals. Though complex, it's highly effective for certain patients.
An aneurysm is a bulge in the artery wall that can rupture if left untreated. This bulge is either removed or the weakened section of the artery is reinforced. Aneurysm repair is a delicate procedure and requires close monitoring post-operation to avoid complications.
A heart transplant is generally considered as the last standing option when all other options seem inviable. The diseased heart is replaced with a healthy donor heart. Over the years, the heart transplant success rate has improved significantly. Many patients live a fulfilling and healthy life post-surgery.
Transcatheter structural heart surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that is used to treat various heart conditions and even valve diseases. This procedure has a quicker recovery time. The shorter hospital stays enable patients to resume their daily activities faster than traditional open-heart surgery.
Transmyocardial revascularisation (TMR) is an innovative procedure that creates small channels in the heart muscle to enhance blood flow. This technique is especially beneficial for patients with severe angina and is, hence, unsuitable for traditional bypass surgery. TMR can help alleviate chest pain and improve overall heart function.
Stent placement is a widely used procedure to reopen narrowed arteries. In this procedure, a tiny mesh tube is inserted into the artery to keep it open and allow better blood flow to the heart. Often performed alongside angioplasty, where a balloon is used to expand the artery before the stent is placed, this minimally invasive technique can effectively treat blockages and restore circulation.
The recovery period after heart surgery depends on the type of procedure. Here's a general guide:
The cost of heart surgery in India depends upon the kind of procedure, hospital location, the patient's overall health and more.
Preparing for heart surgery is a critical step toward ensuring a smooth procedure and successful recovery. Here's how you can get ready:
Before undergoing heart surgery, a series of medical evaluations will be conducted. These may include blood tests, imaging scans, and cardiac catheterization. These tests help the medical practitioner best understand the patient's case and plan the treatment accordingly.
Making key lifestyle changes before surgery can have a significant effect on your recovery and overall health.
Proper follow-ups and regular checkups are important for ensuring a smooth recovery post-surgery.
Heart surgery is a significant step towards better health, and with careful preparation, the right hospital, and expert post-operative care, you can achieve excellent outcomes.
When choosing the right cardiologist, consider their experience, access to cutting-edge medical technology, and a proven track record of successful outcomes.
Dr Manjinder Sandhu is a renowned cardiologist who offers the best and most effective cardiac care. Book your appointment now!
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