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When it comes to your heart, taking the right steps to protect and care for it is essential. Modern medicine has advanced over the years and revolutionised how we treat heart conditions. At the centre of this evolution is interventional cardiology.
This specialised branch of cardiology has redefined how heart conditions are diagnosed and treated. It offers patients a minimally invasive but highly effective alternative to traditional methods.
In this blog, we’ll discuss what interventional cardiology is, how it works, its incredible benefits, and the latest innovations shaping the future of heart care.
While surgeries can be both invasive and non-invasive, Interventional cardiology is a specialised branch of cardiology that focuses on minimally invasive cardiology procedures to diagnose and treat heart conditions. While in invasive cardiology, a cut on the skin is required, for non-invasive cardiology, doctors don’t have to make a cut or puncture the skin to perform the surgery.
Unlike traditional cardiology, which may involve medication or major surgeries, interventional cardiology uses advanced catheter-based techniques to treat various heart diseases.
Here’s an example: If you have a blocked artery causing chest pain (angina), an interventional cardiologist can perform various surgeries ranging from an angioplasty to opening the artery. This eliminates the need for open-heart surgery and makes it less invasive, safer, and faster in terms of recovery.
Interventional cardiology operates on a simple yet highly effective principle: treat the heart through small, precise interventions rather than large, invasive procedures. Here’s how it works:
A catheter is a small, flexible tube that acts as the cornerstone of interventional cardiology. It is inserted into a blood vessel, usually in the wrist or groin, and guided to the heart to perform diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Imaging technology, like fluoroscopy and intravascular ultrasound, allows cardiologists to see inside the blood vessels and the heart in real time. This precision ensures that procedures are accurate and effective.
These days, modern tools are used to perform complex procedures through small incisions. Specialised tools are designed to minimise trauma for the best results.
Here are some of the most common procedures performed in this field:
These procedures have proven to be lifesaving for patients with heart diseases. They offer quicker recovery and better outcomes.
Interventional cardiology has changed the way we approach heart care.
Unlike traditional open-heart surgery, interventional procedures are performed through small incisions. This reduces the risk of complications, lowers pain, and leaves little to no scarring.
Patients undergoing interventional cardiology procedures often return home within a day or two. Recovery times are much shorter compared to traditional surgery. This allows patients to get back to their daily lives more quickly.
With precise imaging and advanced tools, interventional cardiology offers higher success rates, especially for high-risk patients for whom traditional surgeries may not work.
Since they are minimally invasive, these procedures reduce the risk of infection, bleeding, and other complications commonly associated with major surgeries.
Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The ability to diagnose and treat these conditions quickly and effectively is critical, and interventional cardiology does just that.
For example, a consultant interventional cardiologist can detect blockages in the arteries, faulty valves, or even congenital defects without invasive surgeries. Interventional cardiology addresses problems early, minimising life-threatening complications.
The field of interventional cardiology is ever evolving, with new speedy advancements.
Unlike traditional stents, biodegradable stents dissolve over time, leaving no foreign material in the body. These are especially beneficial for younger patients who may require long-term care.
Robots are now assisting interventional cardiologists in performing complex procedures with unmatched precision. This reduces human error and further minimises risks for patients.
AI-powered tools are helping cardiologists analyse patient data to predict outcomes, identify risks, and optimise treatment plans.
Interventional cardiology can be combined with other specialities. Hybrid procedures allow for comprehensive treatment of multiple heart conditions.
Advanced diagnostic tools can identify risk factors early, allowing for proactive care to avoid future complications.
If you’re experiencing symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or irregular heartbeats, book your appointment with Dr. Manjinder Sandhu. These symptoms could indicate underlying conditions like blocked arteries or valve problems, which can be effectively treated with minimally invasive techniques.
With years of experience, he makes the heart care journey easier, safer, and more effective. Dr. Manjinder Sandhu stands out with a patient-centred approach focused recovery, and aided by cutting-edge technology.
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